跨境電商常見的縮寫詞解釋（2025版）

在跨境電商領(lǐng)域，有許多常見的縮寫詞，這些縮寫詞在國際貿(mào)易中具有重要的意義。以下是對一些常見縮寫詞的解釋：

A

AEO：授權(quán)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營商 (Authorized Economic Operator)

ATA：實(shí)際到達(dá)時間 (Actual Time of Arrival)

AWB：空運(yùn)提單 (Air Way bill)

B

BAF：燃油附加費(fèi) (Bunker Adjustment Factor)

B/L：提單 (Bill of Lading)

B/R：票價 (Bill Rate)

C

CFR：成本加運(yùn)費(fèi) (Cost and Freight)

CIF：到岸價 (Cost, Insurance and Freight)

CPT：運(yùn)費(fèi)預(yù)付到指定地點(diǎn) (Carriage Paid To)

CIP：運(yùn)費(fèi)和保險費(fèi)預(yù)付到指定地點(diǎn) (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)

CY/CY：整柜交貨 (Container Yard/Container Yard)

C.Y：貨柜場，碼頭 (Container Yard)

CFS：集裝箱貨運(yùn)站 (Cargo Freight Station)

C/D：報關(guān)單 (Customs Declaration)

C.C：運(yùn)費(fèi)到付 (Collect)

CNTR NO.：集裝箱號碼 (Container Number)

C.O：原產(chǎn)地證明書 (Certificate of Origin)

C.S.C：集裝箱服務(wù)費(fèi) (Container Service Charge)

C/(CNEE)：收貨人 (Consignee)

C/0：產(chǎn)地證 (Certificate of Origin)

CAF：貨幣匯率附加費(fèi) (Currency Adjustment Factor)

CFS：散貨倉庫 (Container Freight Station)

CHB：報關(guān)行 (Customs House Broker)

COMM：商品 (Commodity)

CTNR：集裝箱 (Container)

D

DAF：邊境交貨 (Deliver at Frontier)

DES：岸上交貨

DEQ：碼頭交貨 (Delivered EX Quay)

DDU：未完稅交貨 (Delivered Duty Unpaid)

DDP：完稅交貨 (Delivered Duty Paid)

DDC：目的港碼貨費(fèi) (Destination Delivery Charge)

DL/DLS：美元 (Dollars)

D/P：付款交單 (Document Against Payment)

DOC：文件、單據(jù) (Document)

DOC#：文件號碼 (Document number)

D/A：承兌交單 (Document Against Acceptance)

DOZ/DZ：打包 (Dozen)

D/O：提貨單 (Delivery Order)

E

ECRS：緊急回收成本費(fèi) (Emergency cost recovery surcharge)

EXW：工廠交貨價 (ExWorks)

ETA：到港日 (Estimated Time of Arrival)

ETD：開船日 (Estimated Time of Delivery)

ETC：接管日 (Estimated Time of Closing)

EBS：應(yīng)急燃油附加費(fèi) (Emergency Bunker Surcharge)

EBA：應(yīng)急燃油調(diào)整費(fèi) (Emergency Bunker Adjustment)

EPS：設(shè)備位置附加費(fèi) (Equipment Possition Surcharges)

EXP：出口 (Export)

EA：每個 (Each)

F

FCA：賣方交貨價 (Free Carrier)

FAS：船邊交貨價 (Free Alongside Ship)

FOB：裝船港交貨價 (Free on Board)

FCL：整箱貨運(yùn) (Full Container Load)

LCL：拼箱貨運(yùn) (Less than Container Load)

FAF：燃油附加費(fèi) (Fuel Adjustment Factor)

FAC：傳真 (Facsimile)

Form A：原產(chǎn)地證明書 (Certificate of Origin)

F/F：貨運(yùn)代理 (Freight Forwarder)

FAK：全貨種運(yùn)費(fèi) (Freight All Kind)

FEU：40英尺集裝箱 (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit)

FMC：聯(lián)邦海事委員會 (Federal Maritime Commission)

FIO：公司不付裝船和卸船的費(fèi)用 (Freeln and Out)

G

GRI：綜合費(fèi)率上漲附加費(fèi) (General Rate Increase)

G.W.：毛重 (Gross Weight)

N.W.：凈重 (Net Weight)

G.S.P.：普惠制 (Generalized System of Preferences)

H

HB/L：貨代提單 (House BillofLading）

H/C：代理費(fèi) (Handling Charge)

I

IFA：燃油附加費(fèi)中間調(diào)整 (Interim Fuel Adjustment)

INT：國際 (International)

IMP：進(jìn)口 (Import)

I/S：內(nèi)部銷售 (Inside Sales)

IA：個別調(diào)價 (Independent Action)

JP：日元 (Japanese Yen)

L

L/C：信用證 (Letter of Credit)

Land Bridge：陸橋 (Land Bridge)

LDP：完稅到岸價 (Landed Duty Paid)

M

MB/L：總提單 (Master Bill ofLading)

MIN：最小 (Minimum)

M/V：貨船 (Merchant Vessel)

MT：公噸 (Metric Ton)

M/T：計量噸 (Measurement Ton)

Max：最大 (Maximum)

MLB：迷你陸橋 (Mini Land Bridge)

Mother Vessel：主線船 (Mother Vessel)

MTD：多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單據(jù) (Multimodal Transport Document)

N

NOVCC：非船舶承運(yùn)人 (Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)

N/F：通知 (Notify)

O/F：海運(yùn)費(fèi) (Ocean Freight)

ORC：原產(chǎn)地收貨費(fèi) (Original Receiving Charge)

OCP：貨主自行安排運(yùn)到內(nèi)陸點(diǎn) (Overland Continental Point)

OP：操作 (Operation)

P

POD：目的港 (Port of Destination)

POL：裝貨港 (Port of Loading)

PSS：旺季附加費(fèi) (Peak Season Surcharge)

PR：價格 (Price)

P/P：預(yù)付貨運(yùn)費(fèi) (Freight Prepaid)

PCS：港口擁擠附加費(fèi) (Port Congestion Surcharge)

PTF：巴拿馬運(yùn)河附加費(fèi) (Panama Canal Surcharge)

PKG：包裹 (Package)

PCE/PCS：件數(shù) (Piece/Pieces)

P/L：裝箱清單 (Packing List)

PCT：百分比 (Percentage)

PUR：采購 (Purchase)

R

REF：參考 (Reference)

RMB：人民幣 (Renminbi)

S

S/0：訂艙單 (ShippingOrder)

S/D：單證費(fèi) (Documentation Charge)

S/C：銷售確認(rèn)書 (Ssles Contract)

S/B：海關(guān)申報單 (Customs Declaration)

S.P：特別點(diǎn) (Special Point)

S/No：序號 (Serial Number)

S.T.C.：貨物情況 (Said To Contain)

S.W.L：安全工作載荷 (Safe Working Load)

STL：款式，類型 (Style)

SPS：上海港口附加費(fèi) (Shanghai port Surcharge)

S.S：船運(yùn) (ship steam)

S/M：裝船標(biāo)記 (Shipping Marks)

S/(Shpr)：發(fā)貨人 (Shipper)

S/R：賣價 (Selling Rate)

SSL：船公司 (Steam Ship Line)

SDR：特別提款機(jī) (Special Drawing Rights)

T

T/T：電匯 (Telegraphic Transfer)

T/T：航程 (Transit Time)

T/S：轉(zhuǎn)船、轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn) (Transshipment)

THC：碼頭裝卸費(fèi) (Terminal Handling Charge)

TDC：卡車交貨費(fèi) (Truck Delivery Charge)

TEU：20英尺集裝箱 (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)

T.O.C：碼頭操作費(fèi) (TerminalOperations Option)

T.R.C：碼頭收柜費(fèi) (Terminal Receiving Charge)

TVC/TVR：定期定量合同 (TimeVolumeContract/Rate)

TTL：總共 (Total)

T/TX/LTX：電傳 (Telex)

V

VGM：貨物重量驗(yàn)證 (Verified Gross Mass)

VAT：增值稅 (Value-Added Tax)

VSL：船 (Vessel)

Vessel/Voyage：船名/船次

VOCC：船公司

W

W：具有 (With)

WT：重量 (Weight)

W/T：船運(yùn) (Water Transportation)

W/O：沒有 (Without)

W/M：以重量噸或尺碼噸中從高收費(fèi) (Weight or Measurement Ton)

W/H：倉庫保管費(fèi) (Warehouse Handling)

Y

YAS：日元升值附加費(fèi)，碼頭附加費(fèi) Yard Surcharges

Z

ZIP：郵政編碼 (Zone Improvement Plan)

（來源：跨境電商財稅課堂）

以上內(nèi)容屬作者個人觀點(diǎn)，不代表風(fēng)口星跨境立場！本文經(jīng)原作者授權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)載，轉(zhuǎn)載需經(jīng)原作者授權(quán)同意。